Understanding Periodontal Disease in Children: A Guide from Lolo Children’s Dentist
As a parent, it’s important to understand that periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease, isn’t just an adult concern. Children can also develop gum disease, which can affect their gums and the structures that support their teeth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to serious oral health problems. At Lolo Children’s Dentist, we want to help you understand what it is, how it can be prevented, and the steps to take if your child shows symptoms.
What is Periodontal Disease in Children?
Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that damages the gums and other tissues supporting the teeth. It starts as gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease, but if not addressed, it can lead to more severe complications. Fortunately, children are more likely to experience gingivitis rather than more advanced stages of the disease.
What Causes Periodontal Disease in Children?
The primary cause of gum disease in children is the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed by regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which leads to gum irritation and infection. Poor oral hygiene habits are the main contributors, but several factors can increase the risk of periodontal disease in children, including:
- Genetics and family history
- Food stuck in the gums
- Mouth breathing, which can dry out the gums
- Poor nutrition, especially diets high in sugar
- Smoking or using smokeless tobacco (though rare in children, this is a risk factor)
- Medical conditions such as autoimmune diseases or diabetes
- Hormonal changes, particularly during puberty
- Bruxism (teeth grinding), which can cause additional wear and stress on the gums
- Certain medications that can cause gum overgrowth
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease in Children
While gum disease in children may not always be painful, there are several warning signs to look for. The most common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or sore gums
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Gums that pull away from the teeth (receding gums)
- Loose or separating teeth, which may have more noticeable gaps
- Persistent bad breath that won’t go away
- Pus or infection between the teeth and gums
- A change in the bite or jaw alignment
These symptoms may resemble other health issues, so it’s important to schedule a visit with your child’s dentist for a professional diagnosis.
How Is Periodontal Disease Diagnosed?
Your child’s dentist will conduct a thorough examination of their teeth and gums to diagnose periodontal disease. The dentist may also recommend X-rays to assess any underlying bone damage. If needed, your child may be referred to a periodontist, a specialist in treating gum diseases.
Treatment for Periodontal Disease in Children
Early detection and treatment are crucial to preventing the condition from worsening. In the early stages, treatment often involves deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar. This procedure, known as scaling and root planing, helps smooth the roots of the teeth so the gums can reattach. In more severe cases, additional treatments such as antibiotics or even surgery may be necessary.
Here’s a breakdown of potential treatments:
- Regular Cleanings: Maintaining regular visits to the dentist for professional cleanings helps prevent gingivitis and ensures your child’s gums remain healthy.
- Deep Cleaning: If the disease progresses, a deep cleaning may be needed to remove plaque and tartar buildup under the gums.
- Medication: In some cases, antibiotics may be used to fight infection and promote healing of the gums.
- Surgery: In rare cases, when the disease is advanced, surgery may be required to clean infected areas or reshape damaged tissues.
Preventing Periodontal Disease in Children
The best way to avoid periodontal disease is to establish a solid oral hygiene routine. Here’s how you can help your child prevent gum disease:
- Encourage your child to brush their teeth twice a day using a toothbrush suited for their age.
- Make sure they floss daily to remove plaque between the teeth.
- Keep regular dental checkups to monitor oral health.
- Limit sugary and starchy foods, which can contribute to plaque buildup.
- Teach them proper brushing techniques to ensure effective cleaning.
Key Takeaways
- Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
- The disease starts with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar and causes gum irritation.
- Early treatment can prevent gum disease from progressing and causing long-term damage.
- Regular dental checkups, good oral hygiene, and a healthy diet can help prevent gum disease in children.
Next Steps: What to Do If Your Child Shows Symptoms
If you notice any of the symptoms of periodontal disease in your child, schedule a visit to Lolo Children’s Dentist as soon as possible. The sooner we can catch the disease, the better the outcome. At the appointment, we’ll discuss any treatments your child may need and provide advice on maintaining good oral health.
By keeping up with regular visits and following a solid oral care routine, you can help ensure your child’s smile stays healthy for years to come.
Remember, healthy teeth and gums play an important role in your child’s overall health and well-being! Please contact us at 406-284-8669 or contact our office to setup a consultation, evaluation or appointment. We are your expert child’s dentist in the Western Montana area. For more information on dentistry, procedures, reviews and more, give us a call. We have three dental offices to serve you in Lolo, Frenchtown, and Superior for Mineral County, Montana.